The book "Advances in Rings, Modules and Factorizations" offers a comprehensive collection of research papers presented at the international conference "Rings and Factorizations" held in February 2018 at the University of Graz, Austria. It covers a wide range of current trends in the theory of commutative and non-commutative rings as well as their modules. Topics discussed include the theory of multiplicative ideals, Dedekind and Krull rings and their generalizations, rings of integer-valued polynomials, topological aspects of ring theory, factorization theory in rings and semigroups, and direct sum decompositions of modules. This scholarly book is aimed at researchers looking to expand their knowledge in these areas, as well as graduate students seeking access to active research fields in algebra. A notable aspect of the book is its emphasis on the overlaps and synergies between different algebraic structures and contexts.