The book "Biomimetics -- Materials, Structures and Processes" provides a comprehensive overview of current developments in the field of biomimetics. It brings together a variety of applications from biophysics, surface sciences, architecture, and medicine. Biomimetics is described as an innovation method that promotes interdisciplinary information exchange between life sciences and technical application fields to enhance performance, functionality, and energy efficiency. The contributions in this book cover various research areas, including materials and structures in nanotechnology as well as biomimetic approaches for developing new forms and construction principles in architecture. Readers will gain insights into the latest research approaches and findings in biomimetics, with examples ranging from bionic nanomembranes to functionally oriented designs of tribological surfaces.