The textbook "Common bile duct exploration: experiences and a study" offers a comprehensive analysis of choledocholithiasis, characterized by the presence of stones in the common bile duct. It discusses various diagnostic procedures used to identify this condition, including ultrasound, computed tomography, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography. Furthermore, it explores different treatment options, such as open choledocholithotomy and laparoscopic techniques. The book highlights traditional indications for exploring the common bile duct and discusses advancements in surgical techniques that have led to better patient outcomes. The authors, Syed Amjad Ali Rizvi, Syed Asmat Ali, and Shahbaz Habib Faridi, share their experiences and insights in this important medical field.