The book "Traditional Knowledge of Wild Mammals" offers a comprehensive analysis of traditional knowledge about wild mammals in the region of Santo Domingo Tonalá, Oaxaca, Mexico. It highlights the cultural, ecological, and economic values attributed to these animals in various cultures. By integrating spiritual foundations and ecological aspects, the importance of conservation and sustainable development is emphasized. The authors, Alejandro Flores-Manzanero, Gladys Isabel Manzanero, and Graciela E. González, examine how ethnobiological studies can serve as a basis for effective strategies for the conservation and management of wildlife populations. This academic book is aimed at readers interested in environmental sciences, ethnology, and conservation, providing valuable insights into local knowledge about wildlife.