The book "First Principles of Meteorology and Air Pollution" offers a comprehensive introduction to the fundamental processes of meteorology and their connection to air pollution. It aims to unravel the complex processes that range from the emission of air pollutants to their effects on human health. By applying models and measurement approaches, the reader is enabled to predict the risks of specific chemical compounds and their mixtures. This textbook is particularly valuable for students, as it provides a solid foundation in the first principles of meteorology and air pollution. Furthermore, it covers a wide range of topics, making it relevant in many related disciplines. Problem-oriented exercises support the understanding and application of the concepts.