"History and Scientific Rationality" is an academic book that explores the philosophy of sciences, particularly through the lens of Thomas Kuhn's theories. Written by Adan John Gomes da Silva, the book provides an in-depth analysis of the development of scientific paradigms and their impact on the understanding of rationality in science. With 148 pages in a paperback format, it is of interest to both students and professionals in the fields of philosophy and philosophy of science. The language of the book is Portuguese, making it a valuable resource for readers who wish to engage in philosophical reflection on scientific practices and their historical contexts. The book was published in 2014 and addresses central themes of philosophy and religion that are significant for understanding science. It offers a solid foundation for discussions about the nature of science and the role of rationality in scientific knowledge.