Italian opera was performed in the 19th century despite the growing influence of French opera on all major stages around the world. By a fortunate coincidence, in 1841, the founders of the French gaming industry, François and Louis Blanc, came to Homburg and invested in the construction of a new spa house with a spacious theater hall and in the city's infrastructure in 1863. Their plan to make the small residential town a preferred travel destination for a wealthy society from all over Europe, both through the gaming house and an attractive opera program, was successful. From 1864 to 1872, an extensive, internationally recognized opera program featuring famous stars like Adelina Patti and Roberto Stagno could be offered every summer for two to three months. Many press reports, particularly from the Milanese Trovatore, are filled with enthusiasm and convey a vivid picture of this glorious era of Homburg.