"Judith Beheading Holofernes" is a scholarly book that explores the artistic representation of the biblical story of Judith and Holofernes. The narrative, rooted in the Old Testament, describes how Judith seduces and ultimately beheads Holofernes. While the basic plot remains constant over the centuries, there is a remarkable evolution in its artistic portrayals. From the 8th century onwards, visual representations of this story appear, increasing in number throughout the Middle Ages and early Renaissance. Notably, the work of Caravaggio from 1599 stands out, as he places the brutal and dramatic scene of the beheading at the center of his piece. This book by Sarah Martin-Hall Gnirs offers a deeper analysis of this artistic anomaly and highlights the uniqueness of Caravaggio's approach compared to his predecessors. It is a valuable resource for art enthusiasts and provides new perspectives on a well-known biblical theme.