"Machine Learning meets Medical Imaging" is a specialized book that presents the results of the first international workshop on this topic, which took place in 2015 in Lille, France. The collection includes carefully selected and peer-reviewed contributions that address the specific requirements and challenges of medical imaging in the context of machine learning. The authors, Hervé Lombaert and Kanwal K. Bhatia, bring their expertise to illuminate the interface between these two dynamic fields. The book is aimed at professionals and researchers interested in the application of machine learning in medical imaging and offers valuable insights into current developments and future trends. The topics covered are relevant for both practitioners and scientists and contribute to the advancement of medical imaging technologies.