The book "Mechanosensory Transduction in Drosophila Melanogaster" offers a comprehensive introduction to mechanotransduction, specifically using Drosophila melanogaster as a model organism. It is aimed at students and researchers engaged in this topic. The structure of the book is clear and organized, consisting of five chapters. The first chapter provides a general introduction to mechanotransduction in physiology, followed by fundamental considerations of the principles of mechanotransduction processes. The subsequent chapters focus on the mechanoreceptors of fruit flies, addressing the role of mechanosensitive cells in the daily life of flies, the ultrastructural and mechanical foundations of mechanoreceptors, as well as the structure and function of mechanosensitive molecules. Thus, this book provides a valuable framework for enhancing the understanding of mechanosensory transduction at both physiological and molecular levels.