The book "Philosophy, Mathematics and Modern Physics" offers an in-depth exploration of the interface between the natural sciences and the humanities, particularly in the context of physics and philosophy. In recent years, a new dialogue has emerged between these disciplines, spurred by advancements in quantum mechanics. The authors illuminate various topics, including the evolution of scientific theories, the role of mathematics in the physical sciences, and the perception and cognition of nature. A central concern of the book is to reintegrate the significance of mathematics as the language of physics into the philosophical discourse. The diverse and thoughtful contributions promote interdisciplinary communication among philosophers, mathematicians, and physicists, providing new perspectives on fundamental questions of science.