The book "Recent Advances in Traffic Engineering for Transport Networks and Systems" offers a comprehensive collection of guidelines for decision-making based on the latest advancements in traffic engineering. It is aimed at professionals who face daily challenges in the field of transportation systems, including local authorities involved in the planning and development of transport concepts, as well as industry representatives actively participating in the implementation of transportation solutions. The individual chapters of the book allow for targeted approaches to specific issues and the selection of appropriate strategies, including enhancing the competitiveness of public transport, identifying bus routes for electric buses, solutions for pedestrian traffic, and the development of bike-sharing systems. Additionally, the book also addresses theoretical models of interest to researchers and scholars engaged in traffic flow studies, transport behavior, and capacity modeling.