The monograph "Rodovaya travma nervnoj sistemy u detej" offers comprehensive scientific and practical insights into specific methods for accessing the ganglionic structures of the vagus nerve and the vertebral arteries in newborns. It presents an improved algorithm for examining the central and parasympathetic nervous systems and demonstrates for the first time the possibility of detecting injuries to these systems that were previously undetected in cases of death. The work highlights the connections between birth-related cranial trauma and spinal injuries, including deformities of the cervical spine and the associated complications. The monograph is aimed at professionals in the fields of forensic medicine, pathology, gynecology, pediatrics, and pediatric neurology, providing valuable diagnostic criteria for differentiating birth injuries from other causes of injury.