The book "Sarayaku and its Struggle Against Oil Extractivism in the Amazon of Ecuador" by Jesús Ortiz Viveros offers an in-depth analysis of the challenges faced by the Kichwa people of Sarayaku in the Ecuadorian Amazon region. It highlights the decades-long opposition of the community against the ecological and social impacts of oil extraction, which has threatened their way of life since the 19th century. The author introduces the concept of Sumak Kawsay, which emphasizes the harmonious relationship between humans and nature and serves as a response to the destruction caused by capitalist extractivism. Through the use of modern legal instruments and international courts, the community has successfully fought for its territorial rights, which are recognized by the Ecuadorian state. This scholarly book is a valuable resource for anyone interested in social movements, indigenous rights, and environmental issues.