"The Difficulty Between the Energy Companies and the Indigenous Peoples" is a scholarly book that explores the complex relationships between multinational oil companies and indigenous communities. It highlights the challenges arising from the extraction and development of natural resources in sovereign states, particularly concerning the negative impacts these activities have on the way of life of indigenous peoples. By analyzing case studies of two indigenous groups in Nigeria and Peru, the book offers new perspectives on the application of Corporate Social Responsibility. It aims to identify ways to foster a positive relationship between companies and the affected communities, ensuring that the social and ecological concerns of indigenous peoples are taken into account and respected.