"The Finnish Competition State" is a scholarly book that examines the profound changes in Finland during the 1990s and early 2000s. During this period, the country transformed from a phase of recession to a global model for the knowledge economy. In particular, the Helsinki region emerged as one of the most competitive areas in Europe. The book analyzes the political changes that accompanied these transformations and highlights significant adjustments in the fields of innovation, university, regional, and information society policies. Additionally, it thoroughly explores the development of an urban competitiveness policy in the Helsinki region. The empirical studies are meticulously conducted and provide valuable insights into the theoretical debates surrounding state capacities and the formulation of policies in science, technology, and innovation.