"Uma comparação dos custos do transplante renal em relação às diálises" is a specialized book that addresses the economic evaluation of treatments for chronic kidney disease (CKD). Given the high costs incurred by public health services for CKD treatment, it is crucial to analyze the efficiency of resource utilization. This book provides a comprehensive method for cost comparison analysis between two common treatment approaches: kidney transplantation and dialysis. It examines both the financial aspects and the clinical effectiveness of the two treatment forms. The results indicate that kidney transplantation is the more advantageous option from both clinical and economic perspectives. The book is aimed at students of health administration and offers valuable insights into optimizing organ procurement and the challenges of providing kidney transplants. It is essential reading for anyone involved in healthcare and public health.