Old towns, majestic cathedrals, and never-before-seen vegetables at the market – Apulia and Basilicata are just as one imagines Southern Italy – and yet so much more: Apulia and Basilicata offer a wonderful combination of nature experiences, artistic enjoyment, and beach fun. From sunny dune paths to challenging peak tours, from short walks to extensive day hikes – the Rother hiking guide "Apulia – Basilicata" presents 52 diverse routes in the regions of Gargano, Salento, Valle d’Agri, and Matera. Apulia, the "spur" and the "heel" of Italy, boasts stunning cliffs and beaches. The hiking trails wind along dry stone walls, through oak-covered pastures, and past thousand-year-old olive trees. In the winding alleys of the picturesque towns, the scent of fresh focaccia and olive rolls fills the air. In contrast, the mountains in Basilicata rise over 2000 meters. There is much to discover here: bizarre rock formations in the Lucanian Dolomites and alpine peaks in the Appennino Lucano National Park, diverse forests, and flower-filled meadows, alongside the remnants of millennia-old civilizations, such as the cave dwellings in Matera (UNESCO World Heritage Site). Each tour is presented with an accurate route description, an elevation profile, and a detailed hiking map. A clear tour information section provides details on access, elevation gain, requirements, and dining options. Many hikes are also suitable for families with children. GPS tracks are available for download. Authors Benno F. Zimmermann, Michael Gahr, and Dorothee Sänger have been exploring Southern Italy for many years. They are continually captivated by the authenticity of Apulia and Basilicata and the warmth of the people.