No, that does not work directly. (It would theoretically be possible to use the switch as a converter and the other ports as a switch, but you would still need a router).

It's easier with this one: Ubiquiti EdgeRouter X

For fibre 7, a converter and a router are necessary. The switch can be connected behind it. The Unifi switches belong to Ubiquiti's Unifi solution and can be controlled with a controller, just like the access points. The edge switches have a different firmware and can be operated standalone and offer CLI for configuration.