Talking about "God and the world" may seem arbitrary at first glance. However, upon closer inspection, it conceals crucial questions of society—questions that philosophy has been addressing for more than two millennia. In an era filled with contradictions and differences, in a time of technological advancement, and in a period where scientific knowledge is accompanied by a resurgence of religion, it is worthwhile to reconsider the fundamental concepts of God and the world. At the 20th Philosophicum Lech, renowned representatives from philosophy, sociology, and other sciences confronted these fundamental questions.