The book "Advanced Bioimaging Technologies in Assessment of the Quality of Bone and Scaffold Materials" provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of bioimaging technologies developed for assessing the quality of musculoskeletal tissues, particularly bone and cartilage. It covers various imaging techniques such as micro-CT, nano-CT, pQCT/QCT, MRI, and ultrasound, which not only provide 2D and 3D images of the relevant organs or tissues but also enable quantitative analyses of the corresponding parameters. Additionally, the application of contrast agents to enhance imaging technologies is discussed. This book promotes interdisciplinary collaboration in education and joint research and development among various fields, including biomedical engineering, biomaterials, and basic and clinical medicine.