The expectation of a radical end to this world has been present in Jewish and Christian tradition since antiquity, and to this day, the idea of an imminent apocalypse is part of the beliefs of numerous religious sects. From woodcuts to horror films, the theme has repeatedly found its way into popular culture. This volume offers targeted and precise information on ancient Jewish and early Christian apocalypticism, as well as a vivid depiction of the history of the phenomenon from late antiquity to the present day.