The Byzantine Empire at times encompassed almost the entire Mediterranean region, and its culture radiated throughout Europe. Nowhere, however, did Byzantium shine more brightly than in the realm of art. This generously illustrated volume offers the first comprehensive presentation of Byzantine art in German in decades. It compellingly narrates the story of a world empire that was unimaginable without art. Unlike today, the Byzantines did not see their images and buildings merely as beautiful appearances. Art was part of political life, and it was perceived through the eyes of faith: the heavenly mosaics, the icons that fostered personal connection, and the church spaces that provided a sensually mystical experience. Arne Effenberger and Neslihan Asutay-Effenberger elucidate the visual language of Byzantium, which, like Western art, has its roots in Roman antiquity.