Since when have altar paintings existed? Why did landscape painting only develop in the early modern period? What influence did sculpture and photography have on painting? This volume introduces selected visual examples from the Middle Ages to the present, covering themes and aspects that are fundamental to understanding painting and its history. It explains the most important painting techniques, each offering the artist different possibilities while also imposing limitations. An overview of the evolution of image conception and the use of design elements such as perspective and color provides insight into the basics of image creation. Another chapter informs about the functions and areas of responsibility of painting - from icons to murals to collector's items. The conditions for the emergence of...