The book "Biomathematical Models in Teaching" offers a comprehensive introduction to the application of mathematical models for analyzing socio-political issues. It addresses relevant questions such as the generational contract, the spread of epidemics, and the extinction of species. By integrating these topics into mathematics education, it enables a practical and didactically reflective approach. The work includes not only the mathematical and didactic foundations but also practical teaching suggestions on the topics of demography, population genetics, ecology, and epidemiology. Additionally, it contains exercises with solutions that support direct implementation in the classroom.