Gerhard Maier takes a unique approach to interpretation in this extensive commentary on Matthew: He considers the first of the four Gospels to be the oldest. It was created in Palestine, or "the land of Israel," and contains significant influences from the tradition of the Apostle Peter. Maier recognizes a pronounced Jewish-Christian background in the Gospel of Matthew and situates the text in a time and context where the Matthean community had not yet separated from the Israelite faith and legal community. On the contrary, the Gospel of Matthew aims to promote faith in Jesus specifically to Israel. Based on these premises, Gerhard Maier provides an erudite commentary that aligns with the established series "Historical-Theological Interpretation" and offers readers a wealth of insights.