Learning Objectives: Basic knowledge about the origin and development of Mongolian scripts, as well as mastery of the writing systems of classical Mongolian and Mongolian Cyrillic. Concept: This volume begins with an overview of the history of the Mongols and the development of the Mongolian languages and dialects from Old Mongolian to the present day. It is followed by a comprehensive introduction to nine different Mongolian writing systems, including their characters, characteristics, and applications. Numerous examples of writing and illustrations illustrate the differences and similarities between the scripts. The subsequent writing exercises provide a detailed and easily understandable introduction to the fundamentals and writing styles of classical Mongolian and Mongolian Cyrillic, with each letter presented through example words and sentences.