"Challenging the Orthodoxy" is a comprehensive collection that addresses the central themes of political economy. The book honors the life’s work of Frank Stilwell, a leading political economist in Australia who taught at the University of Sydney for over four decades. Stilwell has intensely focused on the creation and utilization of wealth, the inequalities between rich and poor, and the spatial impacts of economic growth. Furthermore, the work highlights the tensions between economic growth and environmental issues, providing insights into alternative economic policies developed in Australia since the 1980s. This collection is not only a tribute to Stilwell's contribution to political economy but also a valuable resource for understanding the ongoing relevant issues that affect individual and collective well-being.