For the first time, the global changes in the world economy expected as a result of China's geopolitical actions are analyzed, which emerge as a counterpoint to Anglo-Saxon isolationism. The Middle Kingdom, like Germany, faces criticism from the United States for its high trade surpluses. Therefore, the book revolves around the Chinese vision of new global trade routes inspired by the ancient Silk Road into the 21st century - the "One Belt One Road" initiative. Supported by a historical excursion into the once largest trade routes in the world, it demonstrates how both cross-continental and maritime pathways are to be newly developed and interconnected. This involves not only infrastructural measures but also the integration of innovation strategies in the key areas of every modern economy.