Prof. Dr. Ilber Ortayli introduces the reader to the enchanting and exotic world of the Turkish Sultans in an accessible language, which, however, was not as fairy-tale-like as it seems. The Turkish Sultans not only conquered and ruled a vast empire but also influenced the fate of Europe and spread terror. They created an astonishing high culture, promoted art and literature, and ultimately opened themselves and their country to Europe. The author provides insights into the power structure, the historical phases, and the mentality of significant Sultans, traces the path of opening to the West, and fosters understanding of events and contexts that have rarely been viewed objectively until now.