All people have high moral ideals. But why is there so much evil in the world, so much violence and war, so much deceit and corruption? The author shows that people do not lack ideals, values, or guidance, but rather moral competence. This is the ability to solve problems and conflicts peacefully, solely through open thinking and free discussion with others, instead of through violence, deceit, and other immoral means. Using the Constance method of dilemma discussion, it is explained how moral competence can be effectively and responsibly promoted in schools and elsewhere.