In ancient Japanese myths, the facets of a fascinating East Asian culture are reflected, which still influences the mentality and worldview of modern Japan. The "Records of Ancient Matters" and the "Chronicles of Japan," both created in the 8th century AD, tell in powerful, vivid language about the creator deities, the beginning of the world, and the countless adventures that had to be endured before the power could transition from the gods to humans. For this volume, the Japanologist Nelly Naumann has retranslated the ancient mythical texts and provided them with highly illustrative explanations and information.