This work attempts to provide a comprehensive overview of the archaeological finds from Central Europe during the High and Late Middle Ages. It begins with an introductory chapter on the relatively young field of medieval archaeology, followed by a presentation of the most important categories of finds (ceramics, glass, metal, wood). The finds are then categorized according to the various aspects of medieval life that can be understood through these material remains. This work aims to serve as a condensed inventory for professional archaeologists as well as to be useful for those interested in interdisciplinary collaboration.