In light of the difficulties in the training market, there is intense discussion about the vocational readiness of young people. This discussion is complicated by the lack of a universally valid and widely accepted definition of the term "vocational readiness." After examining the state of the training market, questions arise about what the concept of vocational readiness entails, what dimensions and criteria can indicate whether a young person is vocationally ready or unready, and whether the topic of vocational readiness is being politically exploited by businesses and trade unions. Furthermore, the book explores how career counseling addresses young people who are not vocationally ready, and it outlines and critically assesses possible pathways within the framework of career preparation. The discussion reflects the differing perspectives on what vocational readiness actually is.