The book "Introduction to Mathematics" offers a comprehensive and in-depth exploration of mathematical concepts that are significant for both students and learners. It connects the fundamentals of mathematics with cultural aspects and provides an understanding of the development of mathematical ideas. The presentation starts with natural numbers and extends to the basics of algebra, geometry, and functions. All mathematical statements are fully proven, making the book a valuable learning tool. The second edition includes detailed solutions to the exercises, which enhance the understanding of the topics covered. The clear structure and the index facilitate systematic learning and referencing, making the book ideal for teaching candidates and graduate students.