The book provides a comprehensive insight into the fundamentals and the entire process of traffic planning. The author explains the relationships between city, space, and traffic, presents methods and procedures for traffic data collection, modeling, and forecasting, and describes modern traffic planning concepts along with their specific effects. The focus is on land-based urban and regional transport, while long-distance transport is only considered marginally. The author emphasizes that all modes of transport (pedestrian traffic, cycling, public transport, and motor vehicle traffic) should be treated equally in traffic planning. However, more attention is inevitably given to motor vehicle traffic than to pedestrian traffic, as its requirements for the entire transport system are more complex and thus require more intricate solutions.