"Between Difference and Resemblance" is an academic book that examines the representation of the Catalan-speaking world in contemporary discourse. The studies gathered in this volume provide a multifaceted reflection on the dynamics that shape the representations of the Catalan space. It addresses the consequences and dangers of binary thinking as well as the complexity of identity construction in the Catalan public sphere. The approach is multidisciplinary and encompasses various perspectives, including linguistic, discursive, media, and cultural studies. The authors contribute both synchronic and diachronic analyses to create a comprehensive picture of current discourses. This book is aimed at readers interested in the linguistic and cultural aspects of Catalan identity and who wish to better understand the challenges and opportunities arising from these dynamics.