"Makamsiz" is a specialized book that explores the complex and multifaceted music culture in Turkey at the beginning of the 21st century. It highlights the development and transformation of musical traditions throughout the 20th century and beyond. The focus is on the trend toward individualization, which is reflected in the fragmentation of traditional music into international influences and hybrid music styles. The author, Martin Greve, examines how migration, international mobility, and access to a variety of musical styles and instruments through modern media have contributed to this development. The book provides an in-depth analysis of the individual experiences, identities, and musical projects that have emerged in this context. A concluding chapter reflects on how this musical expansion was possible in an authoritarian state like the Republic of Turkey.