The book provides an introduction to the legal discipline of comparative law, placing significant emphasis on methodology. It thoroughly examines the private law systems of France, Italy, England, Spain, Germany, and Austria, with particular attention given to the structure of the judiciary. The Canadian legal system, as the most significant example worldwide of two distinct, mutually enriching legal systems within a single state, receives increased focus. Islamic law, the laws of East Asian countries, the mixed legal systems of the Netherlands and Sweden, as well as those of the USA and Latin America, are also taken into account. The activities of the comparative lawyer are illustrated through property law, contract formation, and tort liability. Finally, the major issue of the unification of European private law is addressed.