The "Fables" by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, first published in 1759, are a significant work of German literature. In this collection, Lessing combines the tradition of the fable with an Enlightenment moral. He draws on ancient sources from poets such as Aesop, Phaedrus, and Aelianus, interpreting them in a new, linguistically condensed form. The fables are written in both prose and verse, offering profound insights into human behavior and societal norms. Lessing's work is not only a literary masterpiece but also an important contribution to the theoretical discourse on the genre of fable. The combination of classical inspiration and innovative execution makes this collection a timeless classic of fiction.