The fairy tale by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe is a fascinating work that has undergone numerous interpretations over the centuries. In this edition, the riddle fairy tale is complemented by an accompanying essay by Rudolf Steiner, which explores the thought impulses that may have guided Goethe in creating his fantastic figures, such as the green serpent and the lily, the youth, and the old man with the lamp. Steiner's analysis provides a deep insight into Goethe's intentions and the philosophical considerations behind this fairy tale. The poem is not only a literary work but also a reflection of Goethe's quest for a dignified existence, as articulated in Schiller's aesthetic letters. This edition is a valuable enrichment for anyone wishing to engage with the depth and complexity of Goethe's work.