What did Rudolf Steiner mean when he referred to the Christmas Conference as a 'turning point in world history'? This question has guided Sergej Prokofieff for many years in his quest for an esoteric understanding of the Christmas Conference. In this book, he explores several aspects that lead to such an understanding of the Christmas Conference. For only through the conscious actions of individuals can the impulse of the Christmas Conference become alive again today. This begins with embarking on a concrete path that leads to experiencing its spiritual essence. The focus of this presentation is primarily on the first step: understanding the sensory-supersensory reality of the Christmas Conference, the level of heart knowledge. The approach is made from three perspectives that were addressed by Rudolf Steiner himself, concerning the context of Christmas.