"Fugitive Slave on Trial: The Anthony Burns Case and Abolitionist Outrage" by Earl M. Maltz offers an in-depth analysis of the fate of the escaped slave Anthony Burns, whose case sparked national controversy in Boston in 1854. The city, known for its anti-slavery stance, became the site of one of the most dramatic and closely watched trials in the history of fugitive slaves. Maltz highlights the complex emotions and political tensions surrounding the case and examines the role of Judge Edward Loring, who found himself in a moral dilemma. Despite the legal correctness of his decision to return Burns to his owner, it led to a storm of protests. The author connects the case to the history of slavery and the legal frameworks that trace back to the Constitution, illustrating how this case reflects the social and political currents of its time.