The book provides an overview of selected research fields in Industrial Management. It covers a range of topics from business model innovation to agile production, from information system design to intelligent, learning-oriented maintenance. In techno-economics, economics as a discipline of economic and social sciences comes into closer relationship with technology. It deals with the scientific investigation of problems faced by institutions, taking into account the material objects of technology and employing scientific methods. The decision- and system-oriented approach is at the forefront. Industrial Engineering particularly focuses on the combination of fundamental business factors across the entire value chain, including their support processes, to manage real and virtual objects through the use of material and immaterial resources.