This book systematically and clearly introduces the legal foundations of municipal constitutional law. Numerous references to case law and literature illustrate the prevailing practice and allow for the exploration and discussion of individual issues. The presentation takes into account the latest developments in case law and legislation, including the most recent amendments to the municipal code of Baden-Württemberg. It addresses current topics in municipal constitutional law such as municipal self-administration and European integration, the association competence of municipalities, statutory law, the law of public institutions, procedures in the municipal council, the legal status of the mayor, special administrative forms, inter-municipal cooperation, and the legal oversight of municipalities.