This work traces the development of Latin literature from its beginnings to the 6th century AD. Since its publication, it has been translated into numerous languages and has established itself as a standard work in the field of Classical Philology. The new edition has been corrected and thoroughly supplemented with bibliographic references. Thanks to its systematic structure, the book is suitable for both continuous reading and reference, which is facilitated by a comprehensive index. Although it is organized chronologically, it gives special attention to literary genres. In addition to the chapters on epochs, there are numerous chapters on genres. Another notable feature is the consideration of the lasting impact of ancient texts on European literatures and their influence on authors, artists, and thinkers from the Middle Ages to the present day. It is both scholarly and reader-friendly.