"History and Class Consciousness" by Georg Lukács is a significant work that addresses alienation as a central problem of revolutionary criticism of capitalism. Lukács analyzes the theoretical and methodological roots of this alienation, which can be traced back to Hegelian dialectics. The book highlights the historical impact and relevance of the topic, which has played a central role in philosophical discussion since Marx. It becomes clear that alienation is not only a historical phenomenon but also remains significant in contemporary society. Lukács' argumentation is complemented by the influences of philosophers such as Heidegger and Sartre, making the work essential reading for anyone engaged with questions of philosophy and social theory.