The Greek antiquity, a civilization that is both fascinating and foreign in many aspects, is the cradle of Europe, as it served as a bridge to the high cultures of the Ancient Orient and laid the groundwork for the Roman Empire and its legacy to the West. This study book, now in its second edition, is aimed at those who are interested in Greek antiquity without specific prior knowledge and wish to gain both an overview and a deeper understanding of the three main periods (archaic, classical, and Hellenistic times). It accompanies them not only at the beginning of their studies but throughout their entire academic education in a historical or related field.