The study "How are the mother-daughter relationships portrayed in the novel 'Hunter and Gatherer' by Lana Lux?" offers an in-depth analysis of the complex relationship between the protagonist Alisa and her mother Tanya. The novel addresses the challenges of a toxic upbringing characterized by control and dependency. Alisa struggles with her mother's accusations and attempts to manipulate her, which complicates her pursuit of an independent life. This work examines the dynamics of this ambivalent relationship and its impact on Alisa's development. The analysis is based on Lana Lux's literary work and highlights the psychological and social aspects that play a role in the mother-daughter relationship. The findings of this study are not only significant for understanding the novel but also provide valuable insights into the broader theme of family relationships and their influence on individual identity.