As the colloquial language of the cultural and administrative center, the dialect of Damascus holds a very high prestige and is not only understood in other regions of Syria but is also actively spoken by many residents of the country. This introductory book on Syrian Arabic is based on the language form spoken by the younger and educated generation in Damascus, which is often heard in the media as well. Since the learners are to gain insight into the rich everyday culture as well as important customs and traditions of the country alongside the language, this practice-oriented book not only covers forms and words of the original dialect but also considers the numerous influences of Modern Standard Arabic. This allows for conversations on topics for which the corresponding vocabulary is lacking in the pure dialect. Volume 1 presents all important grammatical structures. It is aimed at both those generally interested in the Syrian dialect and students of Arabic studies and Semitic studies. No prior knowledge of Arabic or other Semitic languages is necessary. The slightly revised new edition offers additional explanations and vocabulary, as well as an extra text in Lesson X that provides important vocabulary for conversations with Syrian refugees.